Blepharitis

Blepharitis is a common inflammatory condition that affects the eyelid. It usually causes burning, itching and irritation of the lids.  In severe cases, it may also cause styes, irritation and inflammation of the cornea (keratitis) and conjunctiva (conjunctivitis). Blepharitis is usually a chronic problem that can be controlled with extra attention to lid hygiene.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

1. Sandy, itchy eyes
2. Red and/or swollen eyelids
3. Crusty, flaky skin on the eyelids
4. Dandruff

DETECTION AND DIAGNOSIS
Blepharitis is detected during a routine examination of the eyelids and lashes using a slit lamp microscope.

TREATMENT
The key to controlling blepharitis is to keep the eyelids and eyelashes clean.  Begin by soaking a clean washcloth in hot tap water. Use caution, all microwaves heat at different intensities. Hold the washcloth to your cheek to test for temperature before placing it on the eyes.) Place the compress on closed eyelids for five minutes, and then repeat. Next, gently scrub the eyelids with a washcloth or cotton swab soaked in a mixture of equal parts of baby shampoo and water.  Afterward, rinse the lids thoroughly with warm water.
In some cases, anti-inflammatory and antibiotic drops or ointments are necessary for flare-ups or more severe cases.